How Long Will It Take To Regain Arm Movement After Stroke?

The brain is responsible for controlling all voluntary movements in the body. When a stroke occurs, blood supply to the brain is reduced, damaging neural pathways, including those that control the arms. There is no set timeline on how long it takes to regain arm movement after a stroke, though there are ways to improve these functions.

Physical therapy and exercise programs are essential for recovery after a stroke. These are tailored to individuals to help increase arm movement, strength, and stiffness. A trained physical therapist will teach you the proper techniques to improve your condition without risking injury. Electrical stimulation spurs the nerves responsible for muscle contractions, so may also be effective.

At Fairview Ault Day Care Center in Brooklyn, NY, we offer rehabilitation therapies for those with varying neurological issues, including strokes. Our trained physical and occupational therapists offer specialized treatments tailored to match the needs of every client.

Physical therapist helping elderly woman to regain arm movement after a stroke.

Regain Arm Movement After A Stroke

One of the most common issues after a stroke is the loss of use of the arm and hand. In fact, studies have shown that arm weakness occurs in 70% of stroke patients. Many individuals experience spasticity and shoulder pain within a week of the stroke and contracture within two weeks.

Early intervention is essential to increase the likelihood of regaining full arm movement after a stroke. Such treatment includes rehab to improve arm functions. There are several exercise options, depending on the issues experienced.

  • Stretching exercises – These are designed to promote blood flow through the arm and hand. They help improve the range of motion from the shoulder to the fingers in the affected arm. The unaffected hand is also used to manipulate the affected hand to stretch the digits and wrist.
  • Strengthening exercises – After a stroke, individuals may experience a loss of strength and mobility. Building muscle is the best way to regain arm movement after a stroke. Such therapy may include early arm exercises and progress to using wrist and arm weights and squeeze balls.
  • Fine motor skill movements – The hands and fingers are used for small precise movements, including manipulating small items. After a stroke, these functions may be impaired, requiring rehab to recover your skills. Part of the therapy will likely include lifting and moving small items, using a pen, and shuffling cards. Such practices will be repeated to retrain your brain as well as your fingers.

As well as physical therapy, occupational therapy is crucial for those suffering from arm movement issues. Occupational therapy is designed to help individuals relearn daily tasks they may struggle with after a stroke. These include cooking, cleaning, dressing, bathing, and brushing teeth.

How long will it take?

How long it will take to regain arm movement after a stroke depends on a few factors. These include the severity of the stroke, the parts of the brain affected, and how quickly treatment is administered. Some individuals recover in only a few months, while others require years of rehab. Motivated people who follow their medical team’s advice when it comes to therapy will likely reach their movement goals faster.

This article is for educational and informational purpose only and does not substitute for professional medical advice. For any questions about your own health condition, speak to a qualified physician or healthcare provider.